Auster in? Auster out: Lifewriting as a Game? A novelist turns into an editor for the purposes of a unique experiment in lifewriting …

Michel-Guy Gouverneur
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Life as the touchpoint between language and silence, the said and the unsaid. Take a famous writer who offers his readers to take part in an exercise in lifewriting? Based on life’s ability to be condensed into an atom of experience, Paul Auster’s collection of stories tackles the problem of preserving reality for readers outside this experience. For Wittgenstein the linguistic cradle shapes each person’s life, for themselves and for others. The stories show that people spontaneously turn their lives into narratives, often relying on unspoken data. Here lies the life / experience distinction : experience becomes a metaphor making life understandable. Secondly, whatever is alive is humanized; conversely, time structures and the social context are constant props of reality. Surprisingly, acausal connections (e.g. coincidences) are a recurring feature in lifewriting — a way of transcending space and time. Wittgenstein’s concept of lebensform (what is said about life initially and eventually forms your life itself) explains why the stories make sense. Lifewriting means discovering one’s freedom, which ultimately raises the issue of the subject : the one who is free ? the one who has found oneself?
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奥斯特在吗?奥斯特:人生写作是一种游戏?一个小说家为了一次独特的生活写作实验而成为一名编辑……
生活是语言与沉默、说与未说之间的触点。以一位著名作家为例,他让他的读者参加生活写作的练习?保罗·奥斯特(Paul Auster)的故事集以生命被浓缩为经验原子的能力为基础,解决了为读者保留这种经历之外的现实的问题。对于维特根斯坦来说,语言的摇篮塑造了每个人的生活,无论是对自己还是对他人。这些故事表明,人们会自发地把自己的生活变成叙述,往往依赖于未说出口的数据。这就是生活/经验的区别:经验成为一种隐喻,使生活变得可以理解。其次,任何有生命的东西都是人性化的;相反,时间结构和社会背景是现实的永恒支柱。令人惊讶的是,因果联系(例如巧合)在生活写作中是一个反复出现的特征——一种超越空间和时间的方式。维特根斯坦(Wittgenstein)的生存形态(lebensform)概念(最初对生活的描述,最终形成你的生活本身)解释了为什么这些故事有意义。生活写作意味着发现一个人的自由,这最终提出了一个问题:谁是自由的?那个找到自我的人?
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