Controller-Assisted Adaptive Video Streaming Experimented in Cloud-Native ICN Platform

Yusaku Hayamizu, Atsushi Ooka, K. Matsuzono, H. Asaeda
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Abstract

Adaptive video streaming is a major factor in today's Internet traffic explosion, and Information-Centric Networking (ICN) is expected to be a promising solution for addressing the tradeoff between traffic reduction and QoE optimization. However, it is also reported that throughput fluctuations by in-network cache, which is an inherent feature of ICN, might have negative influence on streaming users' video quality. In this paper, we propose a controller-assisted adaptive video streaming framework in Information-Centric Networking (ICN) for application-oriented service provisioning. In this framework, our cache pruning mechanism (CPM) provides stable throughput performance and achieve high QoE of streaming users by eliminating “harmful” cached chunks. To flexibly perform CPM, we developed a CCNx-1.0 compliant controller, and experimented the framework in a cloud-native ICN platform to prove stable video streaming quality as cloud/edge services. We revealed that our proposed framework can substantially improve throughput and achieve high QoE performance through the real-world performance evaluation.
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控制器辅助自适应视频流在云原生ICN平台上的实验
自适应视频流是当今互联网流量爆炸的一个主要因素,信息中心网络(ICN)有望成为解决流量减少和QoE优化之间权衡的一个有前途的解决方案。然而,也有报道称,作为ICN的固有特性,网络内缓存带来的吞吐量波动可能会对流媒体用户的视频质量产生负面影响。在本文中,我们提出了一个控制器辅助的自适应视频流框架,用于信息中心网络(ICN)中面向应用的服务提供。在这个框架中,我们的缓存修剪机制(CPM)提供了稳定的吞吐量性能,并通过消除“有害”的缓存块来实现流用户的高QoE。为了灵活地执行CPM,我们开发了一个符合CCNx-1.0标准的控制器,并在云原生ICN平台上对该框架进行了实验,以证明作为云/边缘服务的稳定视频流质量。我们发现,通过实际的性能评估,我们提出的框架可以大大提高吞吐量并实现高QoE性能。
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