Robust measurement fusion steady-state Kalman predictor for multisensor uncertain system

Chunshan Yang, Z. Deng
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Abstract

For the multisensor time-invariant uncertain system with uncertainties of both parameters and noise variances, by introducing a fictitious white noise to compensate the uncertain parameters, the uncertain system can be converted into the system with known parameters and uncertain noise variances. Using the minimax robust estimation principle, and weighted least squares method, a robust weighted measurement fusion Kalman predictor is presented based on the worst-case conservative system with the conservative upper bounds of noise variances. The robustness and robust accuracy relation prove by Lyapunov equation approach. It is prove that it is equivalent to the robust centralized fusion Kalman predictor, and its robust accuracy is higher than that of each local robust Kalman predictor. A Monte-Carlo simulation example shows its correctness and effectiveness.
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多传感器不确定系统鲁棒测量融合稳态卡尔曼预测器
对于参数和噪声均不确定的多传感器时不变不确定系统,通过引入虚拟白噪声对不确定参数进行补偿,将不确定系统转化为参数已知但噪声不确定的系统。利用极大极小鲁棒估计原理和加权最小二乘法,提出了一种基于噪声方差上界保守的最坏情况保守系统的鲁棒加权测量融合卡尔曼预测器。用李雅普诺夫方程方法证明了鲁棒性与鲁棒精度的关系。证明了它与鲁棒集中式融合卡尔曼预测器等效,且鲁棒精度高于各局部鲁棒卡尔曼预测器。通过蒙特卡罗仿真实例验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。
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