Analysis of linear and nonlinear control of a three-phase/level PWM DC-AC neutral point clamped converter

Fatma Ezzahra Lahouar, M. Hamouda, J. Ben Hadj Slama
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Abstract

This paper introduces two control methods for multilevel PWM voltage source power converter (VSC). The first approach consists of a traditional cascaded linear PI regulator while the second presents a fast voltage control scheme applying a nonlinear input-output feedback linearization (IOFL). The system modeling is obtained with the state space model of the VSC in order to meet a constant dc-bus voltage and keep the input power at unity. By IOFL, the system is linearized and decoupled without leading any zero dynamics, and then a feedforward law is derived to account for model error. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness response of the two designed issues in steady state and prove that with nonlinear structures, output signal responses become faster than those in cascaded control schemes.
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三相/电平PWM直流-交流中性点箝位变换器的线性和非线性控制分析
介绍了多电平PWM电压源功率变换器的两种控制方法。第一种方法由传统的级联线性PI调节器组成,而第二种方法提出了一种应用非线性输入输出反馈线性化(IOFL)的快速电压控制方案。为了满足直流母线电压恒定和输入功率一致的要求,利用VSC的状态空间模型对系统进行了建模。利用IOFL对系统进行线性化和解耦,不引入任何零动态,然后推导出考虑模型误差的前馈律。仿真结果证明了这两种设计方案在稳态下的有效响应,并证明了在非线性结构下,输出信号的响应速度比级联控制方案快。
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