Integrated Economic Dispatch and Automatic Generation Control for Two-Area

Hassan A. Alsobaie, A. Al-Awami
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Abstract

Control of power generation is significant to a power system. Reaching a steady-state response for frequency generation in a shorter time will make generation more stable in power supply than load distribution. The automatic generation control (AGC) controls the electrical generation frequency and transfers power to another area as required from economic dispatch (ED) with minimum disturbance. This work illustrates the classical and integrated economic dispatch with automatic generation control (ED-AGC) in one area. The classical ED frequently defines every generator’s base point power from optimization problems for AGC scheduling during generation. On the other hand, the integrated ED is the control feedback representing the base point power of every generator for AGC during load power variance. This work will also design the two areas of integrated ED-AGC and shows the different results for using classical and integrated ED-AGC in two areas system. The simulation program will generate a better frequency regulation response with better power generated from the integrated controller during load disturbance. It will provide more optimally result in the cost of generating power.
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两区综合经济调度与自动发电控制
发电控制是电力系统的重要组成部分。在较短的时间内达到频率发电的稳态响应,将使发电在供电中比在负荷分配中更加稳定。自动发电控制(AGC)控制发电频率,以最小的扰动从经济调度(ED)按需要向其他区域输送电力。本文阐述了典型的综合经济调度与自动发电控制(ED-AGC)在一个地区的应用。经典的自动控制系统经常从发电过程中自动控制调度的优化问题中定义每台发电机的基点功率。另一方面,综合ED是代表AGC各发电机在负荷功率变化时的基点功率的控制反馈。本工作还将设计两个区域的集成ED-AGC,并展示在两个区域系统中使用经典ED-AGC和集成ED-AGC的不同结果。仿真程序将在负载扰动时,利用集成控制器产生的较好的功率,产生较好的调频响应。它将在发电成本方面提供更优的结果。
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