Impact of Body Proximity on Body Worn Textile Antenna Performance

Sadia Enam, M. Rana
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Abstract

This study evaluates the performance of a textile antenna close to a human body phantom developed for on-body wireless communication applications. A rectangular textile antenna (RTA) with fabric (wash cotton, polycot, and polyester) substrate has been designed in 2.45 GHz WLAN band. The antennas are also analyzed in close proximity (2 mm away) to a three-layered (skin, fat, and muscle) flat human body tissue model (HBTM). A frequency detuning and reduction in antenna performance are noticed after applying flat HBTM. The curtain cotton made RMPA shows better return loss (−54.5843 dB and −49.7967 dB), peak directivity (9.220 dBi and 9.106 dBi), gain (7.965 dBi and 7.732 dBi), and efficiency (76.12% and 74.25%) for both off body and on body by maintaining a bandwidth of 100.3 MHz and 99.8 MHz. The Specific Absorption Rate (SAR) recorded for RMPA (curtain cotton) is 0.0277 W/kg< 2 W/kg averaged over 10g tissue.
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车身接近对车身磨损织物天线性能的影响
本研究评估了一种接近人体幻影的纺织品天线的性能,该天线被开发用于人体无线通信应用。在2.45 GHz无线局域网频段设计了一种以织物(水洗棉、涤棉和聚酯)为基材的矩形纺织天线(RTA)。天线还在近距离(2毫米)分析三层(皮肤、脂肪和肌肉)扁平人体组织模型(HBTM)。采用平面HBTM后,会引起频率失谐和天线性能下降。窗帘棉制备的RMPA在保持100.3 MHz和99.8 MHz带宽的情况下,在离体和通体均表现出较好的回波损耗(- 54.5843 dB和- 49.7967 dB)、峰值方向性(9.220 dBi和9.106 dBi)、增益(7.965 dBi和7.732 dBi)和效率(76.12%和74.25%)。RMPA(窗帘棉)的比吸收率(SAR)记录为0.0277 W/kg< 2 W/kg,平均超过10g组织。
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