Research on Anchorage of GFRP Anchor Bolts and Heads

Tong Wang, Zhao-Xiang Huang, Xiang Zhang
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Abstract

GFRP is an abbreviation of Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer. It is an inorganic non-metallic material made of glass fiber reinforced material, synthetic resin as matrix material, and compounded by a certain process. Although the glass fiber reinforced polymer anchor can fundamentally solve the problem of poor corrosion resistance of the steel bar anchor, in the anchor system, the force on the surface layer or the waist beam needs to be transmitted to the shaft through the anchor head. At present, the pull-out strength of domestic GFRP anchors is far away from the tensile strength of GFRP tendons. This may cause the anchorage system of anchors to fail due to anchorage failure, and the tensile strength of GFRP tendons cannot be fully exerted. When ordinary clip-type anchorages are used, there is a huge clamping force on the ribs in the anchorage zone, which may result in the shear failure of ribs.Based on this, this article uses a high-strength impregnated reinforcement material to carry out the tensile failure test of a GFRP anchored anchorage with a diameter of 18cm. The study found that the use of high-strength reinforced concrete can make the GFRP anchor achieve the maximum tensile strength, and with the increase of curing time, the ability of the high-strength reinforcement to limit the displacement of the anchorage end is stronger.
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GFRP锚杆及锚固头锚固研究
GFRP是玻璃纤维增强聚合物的缩写。它是以玻璃纤维增强材料、合成树脂为基体材料,经一定工艺复合而成的无机非金属材料。虽然玻璃纤维增强聚合物锚杆可以从根本上解决钢筋锚杆耐腐蚀性差的问题,但在锚杆体系中,表面层或腰梁上的力需要通过锚杆头传递到轴上。目前国内GFRP锚杆的抗拉强度与GFRP筋的抗拉强度相差甚远。这可能导致锚杆的锚固体系因锚固破坏而失效,GFRP筋的抗拉强度不能得到充分发挥。当使用普通夹式锚杆时,锚固区肋上存在巨大的夹紧力,可能导致肋的剪切破坏。基于此,本文采用高强浸渍增强材料对直径为18cm的GFRP锚固锚杆进行拉伸破坏试验。研究发现,采用高强钢筋混凝土可使GFRP锚杆达到最大抗拉强度,且随着养护时间的增加,高强钢筋限制锚固端位移的能力更强。
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