The Use of Foreign Forms to Circumvent Local Liability Rules

Robert Flannigan
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Abstract

Liability assignments for wrongs committed within a jurisdiction are generally intended to apply equally to all local and foreign persons. Local liability policy, however, can be circumvented through the use of foreign legal forms. Both local and foreign persons may reduce their liability exposure by conducting their  activities in the local jurisdiction through a foreign  form that has been endowed by its jurisdiction of origin with a wider limitation of liability. The differences in liability exposure are often significant. They appear to be tolerated or embraced because they se rve local commercial, professional, and  governmental interests. Ultimately, the costs of the resultant elevated risk of loss are borne by local  residents.
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使用外国表格规避当地责任规则
在一个司法管辖区内所犯错误的责任分配通常旨在平等地适用于所有本地人和外国人。然而,可以通过使用外国法律形式来规避当地的责任政策。本地人和外国人都可以通过在当地管辖范围内进行活动的外国形式来减少他们的责任风险,这种外国形式是由其原籍管辖地赋予的,具有更广泛的责任限制。在责任暴露方面的差异往往是显著的。他们似乎被容忍或接受,因为他们符合当地的商业、专业和政府利益。最终,由此导致的损失风险上升的成本由当地居民承担。
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