Perceptual responses of (sports-)clothing-body interaction simulating pre- and post-purchase experience

Julia Wilfling, G. Havenith, Margherita Raccuglia, S. Hodder
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

The appreciation of textile products highly depends on a satisfactory ‘feel’ in fabric-skin contact. The question arising is whether the haptic interpretation of a garment (by hand) is comparable to a feeling produced when it is donned or used in its intended application. Sports T-shirts made from three different fiber types (CO, PES I, PES II) were studied in a pre- and post-purchase scenario by exposing 20 female participants to a hand, a donning (pre-purchase) and running evaluation (post-purchase) in 22 °C and 50% relative humidity (RH). Objective measurements such as skin temperatures, heart rate, body sweat loss, and sweat absorption of the garments were recorded. Subjective data was collected during the fabric hand and the donning evaluation as well as within the running protocol after 5 min, 20 min, and 5 min of cool down. Perceptual responses to 12 hand-/skin-feel descriptors (e.g., rough, smooth) were rated on a scale from 0 (not at all) to 10 (completely) and a feeling of discomfort was given. No significant differences between a hand and a donning evaluation were found in the rating of the sensations. The hand evaluation provided sufficient information for a comfort response to garment wear. The pre- and post-purchase comparison found a significantly lower perception of the feeling of roughness whilst running with the CO shirt and smoothness during running in PES II. The stickiness and comfort perception increased significantly in the post-purchase wear trial. Hence, moisture on the skin provoked through running influences comfort characteristics as well as the perception on haptic cues in t-shirts. Especially surface related haptic characteristics e.g., roughness and smoothness, are reduced.  
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(运动-)服装-身体互动模拟购前购后体验的知觉反应
纺织品的欣赏程度在很大程度上取决于织物与皮肤接触时令人满意的“触感”。由此产生的问题是,对一件衣服的触觉解释(用手)是否与穿上它或在其预期用途中使用时产生的感觉相当。由三种不同纤维类型(CO, PES I, PES II)制成的运动t恤在购买前和购买后的场景中进行了研究,让20名女性参与者在22°C和50%相对湿度(RH)的环境中接触手、穿衣服(购买前)和跑步评估(购买后)。记录皮肤温度、心率、身体失汗量和衣服吸汗量等客观测量。主观数据采集于织物手握和穿戴评估期间,以及在降温5分钟、20分钟和5分钟后的跑步方案中。对12种手部/皮肤感觉描述符(例如,粗糙,光滑)的感知反应在0(一点也不)到10(完全)之间进行评分,并给出一种不舒服的感觉。在对感觉的评价上,手和穿衣服的评价没有显著差异。手部评估为服装穿着的舒适度反应提供了足够的信息。购买前和购买后的比较发现,穿着CO衬衫跑步时的粗糙感和穿着PES II跑步时的平滑感显著降低。在购买后的穿着试验中,粘性和舒适感知显著增加。因此,通过跑步引起的皮肤上的水分会影响舒适特性以及对t恤触觉线索的感知。特别是与表面相关的触觉特性,如粗糙度和平滑度,都降低了。
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