Language design: back to the future?

L. Tratt
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Abstract

Programming languages are the medium used to express our wishes to a computer. Unlike human languages, we can alter, destroy, and create them at will. Despite this, mainstream programming languages are surprisingly homogeneous with the differences between them often amounting to little more than surface syntax issues. New ideas rarely get a toe-hold in the marketplace and those that do have typically been used for decades by a sizeable minority (e.g. dynamic typing). In this talk the speaker will suggest reasons for the inherent conservativeness of programming languages, their designers, and their users. He will look back at some largely forgotten languages - some older than others - that introduced distinctive language features, and offer thoughts on their successes and failures. He will show how a series of seemingly outlandish ideas scavenged from such languages can be blended together to form part of a coherent modern language - one that also aims to try and inject a few new memes of its own into the languages pool.
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语言设计:回到未来?
编程语言是用来向计算机表达我们愿望的媒介。与人类语言不同,我们可以随意改变、破坏和创造它们。尽管如此,主流编程语言惊人地同质,它们之间的差异通常只是表面的语法问题。新的想法很少能在市场上站稳脚跟,而那些能够站稳脚跟的想法通常已经被相当多的少数人使用了几十年(例如动态类型)。在这次演讲中,演讲者将提出编程语言、它们的设计者和它们的用户固有的保守性的原因。他将回顾一些基本上被遗忘的语言——有些比其他语言更古老——这些语言引入了独特的语言特征,并对它们的成功和失败提供一些思考。他将展示如何将从这些语言中提取出来的一系列看似古怪的想法混合在一起,形成连贯的现代语言的一部分——这种语言也旨在尝试向语言池中注入一些自己的新模因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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