REPEATED KERNELS OF THE GREEN’S FUNCTION OF PARABOLIC SHILOV EQUATIONS WITH VARIABLE COEFFICIENTS AND NEGATIVE GENUS

V. Litovchenko, D. Kharyna
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Abstract

The concept of parabolicity by Shilov generalizes the concept of parabolicity by Petrovsky of equations with partial derivatives and leads to a significant expansion of the known Petrovsky class with those parabolic equations, the order of which may not coincide with the parabolicity index. Generally speaking, such an extension deprives of the parabolic stability сoncerning the change of the coefficients of parabolic Shilov equations, which is inherent to the Petrovsky class equations. As a result, significant difficulties arise in the study of the Cauchy problem for parabolic Shilov equations with variable coefficients. In the 60s of the last century, Y.I. Zhytomyrsky defined a special class of parabolic Shilov equations, which extends the Shilov class and at the same time is parabolically resistant to changes in the junior coefficients. For this class, by the method of successive approximations, he established the correct solvability of the Cauchy problem in the class of bounded initial functions of finite smoothness. However, to obtain more general results, it is important to know the Green’s function of the Cauchy problem. In this publication, for parabolic Shilov equations with bounded smooth variable coefficients and negative genus, estimates of repeated kernels of the Green’s function of the Cauchy problem are established, which allow us to investigate the properties of the density of volume potential of this function. These results are important for the development of the Cauchy problem theory for parabolic Shilov equations by classical means of the Green’s function.
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变系数负格抛物希洛夫方程格林函数的重复核
希洛夫的抛物线性概念推广了彼得罗夫斯基关于偏导数方程的抛物线性概念,并使已知的彼得罗夫斯基类有了显著的扩展,这些抛物线性方程的顺序可能与抛物线性指数不一致。一般来说,这种推广剥夺了抛物型希洛夫方程的系数变化的抛物稳定性,这是Petrovsky类方程所固有的。这就给变系数抛物型希洛夫方程的柯西问题的研究带来了很大的困难。在上世纪60年代,Y.I. Zhytomyrsky定义了一类特殊的抛物型希洛夫方程,它对希洛夫方程进行了扩展,同时对次级系数的变化具有抛物性抵抗。在该类中,他利用逐次逼近的方法,建立了有限光滑有界初始函数类柯西问题的正确可解性。然而,为了得到更一般的结果,了解柯西问题的格林函数是很重要的。在本文中,对于有界光滑变系数和负格的抛物希洛夫方程,建立了柯西问题格林函数的重复核估计,使我们能够研究该函数的体积势密度的性质。这些结果对于用格林函数的经典方法发展抛物型希洛夫方程的柯西问题理论具有重要意义。
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