Stadi Derby and the Securitization of Urban Public Space

Miira Kuvaja, Pia Olsson
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Abstract

Stadi Derby is a local football match played in Helsinki, Finland appreciated for its atmosphere and excitement. Simultaneously, the negative characteristics connected to the international football fan culture have become familiar also to those living in the capital area and especially in the surroundings of the stadium. The threat of violence is visible e.g. in the media coverage reporting about the derby. All this has also effect on the way the city dwellers experience the urban public space. In our article, we ask what kind of discourses can be found concerning the relationship between Stadi Derby and the right to public space and what kind of consequences i.e. reactions these discourses create among those city dwellers not involved in the football culture. In order to understand the ways these events and the media coverage over them have effect on urban dwellers we apply securitization theory. We look for speech acts from the media coverage and analyse the ways people respond to these speech acts through material produced via Facebook and a focus group interview. The division between insiders and outsiders to the football culture is clear: The outsiders feel distress, even fear, in consequence of media materials.
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体育场与城市公共空间的证券化
德比球场是在芬兰赫尔辛基举行的一场当地足球比赛,以其气氛和兴奋而闻名。与此同时,与国际球迷文化相关的负面特征也为那些生活在首都地区,特别是体育场周围的人所熟悉。暴力的威胁是显而易见的,例如在媒体对德比的报道中。这也影响了城市居民对城市公共空间的体验方式。在我们的文章中,我们提出了一个问题,关于德比球场与公共空间权利之间的关系,可以找到什么样的话语,以及这些话语在那些没有参与足球文化的城市居民中产生了什么样的后果,即反应。为了理解这些事件及其媒体报道对城市居民的影响,我们运用了证券化理论。我们从媒体报道中寻找言论行为,并通过Facebook制作的材料和焦点小组访谈分析人们对这些言论行为的反应方式。足球文化的圈内人与圈外人的区别是显而易见的:圈外人会因为媒体的报道而感到苦恼,甚至恐惧。
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