"Think different" to prevent extinction. Connecting Gregory Bateson’s Cybernetic Epistemology with Posthumanism

Hugh Palmer
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Abstract

Gregory Bateson (1904-1980) left a stark warning to humanity; either change how we think or face extinction. He warned that three drivers are leading us to catastrophe; our reliance upon ever developing technology, population increase and the way we think. Bateson offered what he termed a “cybernetic epistemology” as an alternative way of thinking, and I will offer some thoughts about how this might be made more accessible to help us find a route out of the panmorphic crisis described by Simon (2021) of multiple threats to our existence.   As part of the discussion, I will outline the concepts of conscious purpose, dualistic thinking, and other Batesonian ideas, including his understanding of “mind” and of schismogenesis, with the hope of encouraging the changes to our thinking that Bateson hoped we might make. I will connect with more recent posthumanist writers who have been directly or indirectly influenced by Bateson and identify common areas of concern, and I suggest that much posthumanist discourse is remarkably similar to Bateson’s cybernetic epistemology.
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“异想”以防止灭绝。贝特森的控制论认识论与后人文主义的联系
格雷戈里·贝特森(1904-1980)给人类留下了一个严峻的警告;要么改变我们的思维方式,要么面临灭绝。他警告说,有三个因素正在把我们引向灾难;我们对不断发展的技术、人口增长和我们的思维方式的依赖。贝特森提出了他所谓的“控制论认识论”作为另一种思维方式,我将提供一些关于如何使其更容易理解的想法,以帮助我们找到一条出路,走出西蒙(2021)所描述的对我们生存的多重威胁的泛型危机。作为讨论的一部分,我将概述有意识目的的概念,二元论思维,以及其他贝特森的观点,包括他对“心灵”和分裂的理解,希望能鼓励我们改变我们的思维,这是贝特森希望我们能做到的。我将与最近直接或间接受到贝特森影响的后人文主义作家联系,并找出共同关注的领域,我认为,许多后人文主义话语与贝特森的控制论认识论非常相似。
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