Peningkatan Pengetahuan mengenai Bahaya dan Risiko Gangguan Pernapasan pada Pengemudi Ojek Online

Arleen Devita, Yuliana, Ida Effendi, Hans Utama Sutanto, Meiyanti
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Jakarta is listed as one of the cities in the world with the most polluted air quality, with an annual average PM 2.5 of 49.4 g/m³ in 2019. The sources of air pollution in Jakarta among others are the large number of motor vehicles that are not in accordance with the guidelines of safe vehicles for the environment. Not to mention air pollution from industries and factories fueled by coal or other fossils. Online motorcycle taxi drivers are a profession that is at risk of experiencing the effects of this air pollution. Respiratory disorders that can occur such as acute respiratory infections, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), decreased lung function and lung malignancy. To reduce the risk of respiratory problems that can arise in online motorcycle taxi drivers, efforts are being made to prevent and stop exposure to air pollutants through counseling activities which carried out on November 12, 2023. This activity was attended by 42 online motorcycle taxi drivers. Participants' knowledge was assessed by pre-test and post-test using the Google form to assess participants' cognitive changes. From the results of the pre-test and post-test evaluation, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge about the risks and respiratory tract disorders that could arise, namely 25.5%, with an increasing percentage of correct answers of pre-test and post-test ranging from 4.8 % - 40.5%. It is hoped that this increased knowledge will change the behavior of online motorcycle taxi drivers to always pay attention of prevention and stop exposure to air pollutants.
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增加在线摩托车司机呼吸系统疾病风险的知识
雅加达被列为世界上空气污染最严重的城市之一,2019年年均pm2.5为49.4 g/m³。雅加达空气污染的来源之一是大量不符合环境安全车辆准则的机动车辆。更不用说由煤炭或其他化石燃料驱动的工业和工厂造成的空气污染。在线摩托车出租车司机是一个面临这种空气污染影响风险的职业。可发生的呼吸系统疾病,如急性呼吸道感染、慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、肺功能下降和肺恶性肿瘤。为了降低在线摩托车司机可能出现的呼吸问题的风险,正在努力通过2023年11月12日开展的咨询活动来预防和停止接触空气污染物。本次活动共有42名在线摩的司机参加。通过前测和后测对参与者的知识进行评估,使用谷歌表格评估参与者的认知变化。从测试前和测试后的评估结果来看,对可能出现的风险和呼吸道疾病的认识增加了25.5%,测试前和测试后的正确答案百分比增加了4.8% - 40.5%。希望这些知识的增加将改变在线摩的司机的行为,时刻注意预防,停止接触空气污染物。
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