Teachable fundamentals of engineering design

W. Eder
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

Engineering design as a generic term covers a wide range of topics, knowledge, and time- and context-dependent activities. These aspects have been collected into a comprehensive descriptive theory of engineering design which relates the elements of designing into various recognizable structures. The theory is briefly surveyed, and shown to provide guidance for a suitable sequence of procedures, from which the most appropriate for the problem can be selected. Attention is then given to the augmentation of this theory by suitable exercises and problems, which should, in the final stages of learning, reach as close to industrial levels as possible. It is noted that much of this phenomenology contains teachable aspects that can help to clarify engineering design for students, novices, experienced designers, team leaders, etc. The author outlines the available range of scientific and experimental generic knowledge about engineering design (the process) and about the future product. Brief examples are discussed that show how this generic knowledge is applicable to real design problems, to the teaching/learning situation for students of engineering, and to curriculum planning and development.<>
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可教的工程设计基础
工程设计作为一个通用术语,涵盖了广泛的主题、知识以及与时间和环境相关的活动。这些方面被收集到一个综合的工程设计描述理论中,该理论将设计元素与各种可识别的结构联系起来。本文简要介绍了这一理论,并表明它为选择最适合问题的程序序列提供了指导。然后注意通过适当的练习和问题来扩大这一理论,在学习的最后阶段,这些练习和问题应该尽可能接近工业水平。值得注意的是,这种现象学的大部分内容包含可教的方面,可以帮助学生,新手,有经验的设计师,团队领导等澄清工程设计。作者概述了有关工程设计(过程)和未来产品的科学和实验通用知识的可用范围。本文讨论了一些简单的例子,说明这些通用知识如何应用于实际的设计问题、工程专业学生的教学情况以及课程规划和开发。
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