Satellite Attitude Determination: Digital Sensing and On-Board Processing

J. Albus, D. Schaefer
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

The determination of the aspect or orientation of spin stabilized satellites is vital for the correct interpretation of scientific measurements made on these spacecraft. Aspect information is collected optically from the sun, moon and earth. Little channel capacity is generally available for telemetry of this information. Therefore, completely digital low power aspect sensing and on-board information processing systems have been built and flown on various satellites. Some interesting results of aspect measurements on Explorer XII showed an unexpected increase in spin rate due to solar pressure, and on Explorer XIV an erratic precession history.
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卫星姿态测定:数字传感和机载处理
确定自旋稳定卫星的角度或方向对于正确解释在这些航天器上进行的科学测量是至关重要的。星象信息是用光学方法从太阳、月球和地球上收集的。通常用于遥测这些信息的信道容量很小。因此,完全数字化的低功耗面向传感和机载信息处理系统已经建立并在各种卫星上运行。在探索者XII上的一些有趣的相位测量结果显示,由于太阳压力,自旋速率意外增加,并且在探索者XIV上有不稳定的进动历史。
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