Impact of Shimla Agreement on the Application of UN Resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir: A Critical Analysis under International Law

Adnan Rahman, Sania Muneer,  Muhammad Mumtaz Ali Khan
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Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to explore and analyze the impact of the Shimla Agreement on the application of the United Nations’ resolution on Jammu and Kashmir with special reference to the International law. The conflict of Jammu and Kashmir has been a longstanding conflict for right to self-determination for people of Jammu and Kashmir. There are almost twenty resolutions of the UNSC and UNCIP on Jammu and Kashmir and the issue is still pending in the United Nations Security Council. However, there has been a debate on the impact of the Shimla agreement on the applicability and validity of the resolutions of the United Nations in post 1972 scenario. This paper will critically analyze and objectively review the various legal dimensions of the Shimla Agreement in juxtaposition with the leading principles of International law as well as decisions of the ICJ on similar matters. Moreover, this paper will also analyze the nature, scope and applicability of the resolutions of the UNSC and UNCIP in the light of the International law. The findings of this research work are based upon the critical review of the existing literature on the Shimla Agreement and its impact on the UN Resolutions.  This study will suggest the effective analysis and will address all the questions pertaining to the nature, scope and legal impact of the Shimla Agreement on the nature and scope of applicability of UN Resolutions on Jammu and Kashmir. This study can be very useful and relevant in future to analyze the nature of the Shimla agreement and the binding nature and applicability of the resolutions of the United Nations on Jammu and Kashmir.
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《西姆拉协定》对联合国查谟和克什米尔问题决议实施的影响:基于国际法的批判性分析
本文的目的是探讨和分析《西姆拉协定》对联合国查谟和克什米尔问题决议适用的影响,并特别参考国际法。查谟和克什米尔冲突是一场长期的争取查谟和克什米尔人民自决权利的冲突。关于查谟和克什米尔问题,联合国安理会和联合国警组已经通过了近20项决议,该问题仍待联合国安理会审议。但是,对《西姆拉协定》对1972年后联合国各项决议的适用性和有效性的影响进行了辩论。本文将批判性地分析和客观地审查《西姆拉协定》的各个法律层面,并将其与国际法的主要原则以及国际法院就类似事项作出的决定相提并论。此外,本文还将从国际法的角度分析联合国安理会和联合国安全理事会决议的性质、范围和适用性。这项研究工作的结果是基于对现有关于《西姆拉协定》及其对联合国决议的影响的文献的批判性审查。这项研究将提出有效的分析,并将解决与西姆拉协议的性质、范围和法律影响有关的所有问题,以及联合国关于查谟和克什米尔的决议的性质和适用范围。这项研究在今后分析《西姆拉协定》的性质以及联合国关于查谟和克什米尔的各项决议的约束性和适用性方面可能非常有用和相关。
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