The Influence of Senior Entrepreneurial Decision Making Types and Entrepreneurial Supporting Policy on Start-up Performance

Sangyi Ryu, H. Yang
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Abstract

While economic crises are happening internationally due to the global financial crisis and the long-term recession of the domestic economy, South Korea is also experiencing an aging society with the retirement of the baby-boomers and a low birth-rate. The rapid retirement of baby-boomers, which is one of the essential parts of the Korean economy, is ongoing. Consequently, the number of seniors showing interest in entrepreneurship, as a way to avoid the economic threat, is increasing. Therefore, this study examined the correlation between two factors and its success, which can be stated as the influence of decision making in entrepreneurship and the influence of promotion policies to entrepreneurship. A survey was taken from 393 people, who received academic and managerial assistance from the Senior-Founded Support Center of Small Business Market Corporation and Adults Incubators of Seoul-Business Agency. and 'Hypothesis 1-1' and 'Hypothesis 2-2' were selected, because a positive effect was derived at each verification process. As a result, under the decision making types of entrepreneurship, only a reasonable type showed a positive effect at both the financial outcome and non-financial outcome of success, and the intuitive type was affected positively by the non-financial outcome. In addition, under the entrepreneur supporting business, among financial support, managerial support and educational support only managerial support had a positive effect.
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高层创业决策类型与创业扶持政策对创业绩效的影响
在全球金融危机和国内经济长期不景气的影响下,国际经济危机正在蔓延的同时,婴儿潮一代的退休和低出生率也使韩国进入了高龄化社会。作为韩国经济的重要组成部分之一,婴儿潮一代的快速退休正在持续。因此,为了避免经济危机,对创业感兴趣的老年人越来越多。因此,本研究考察了两个因素与创业成功的相关性,即创业决策的影响和促进政策对创业的影响。此次调查是对接受中小企业市场法人老人支援中心和首尔市企业厅成人培育中心的学术和经营支援的393人进行的。和“假设1-1”和“假设2-2”被选择,因为在每个验证过程中都得到了积极的影响。结果表明,在创业决策类型下,只有理性型对成功的财务结果和非财务结果均有正向影响,直觉型对成功的非财务结果均有正向影响。此外,在企业家支持企业的情况下,在财政支持、管理支持和教育支持中,只有管理支持具有积极作用。
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