Male and Female Students of English Department of State University of Medan in Compliment Responses and Their Meanings

I. W. Dirgayasa
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

Giving and responding to compliments can be a challenge for non-native speakers whose social attributes are different from those in the target language culture. Complimenting is one of the most important speeches used to negotiate interpersonal meaning and to build and sustain rapport and solidarity among speakers. This study is to investigate the types of compliment responses (CR) and the meaning of the compliment responses realized by male and female students. The respondent of the study is the English Department students for six semesters. The total respondents of the study is 70 students consisting of 30 males and 40 females taken by random sampling technique. The Discourse Completion Test (DCT) is used to collect the data. The data are analysed descriptive qualitative technique. The results of the research show that a) almost all types of compliment responses are used by males and females except the comment history type but they are different in types and frequencies, b) like types of compliment, males and females also use a significantly different way to realize the meaning of compliment response, especially in terms of frequency, for example, more female use comment acceptance than male.
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棉兰国立大学英语系男女学生的恭维反应及其意义
对于社会属性与目的语文化不同的非母语人士来说,给予和回应赞美是一个挑战。赞美是最重要的演讲之一,用于协商人际关系的意义,并建立和维持发言者之间的融洽和团结。本研究旨在探讨男女学生的赞美反应类型及其意义。本研究的调查对象是英语系六个学期的学生。本次研究的调查对象为70名学生,其中男生30名,女生40名,采用随机抽样的方法。使用语篇完成测试(DCT)来收集数据。采用描述定性技术对数据进行分析。研究结果表明:a)除了评论历史类型之外,几乎所有类型的赞美反应都被男性和女性使用,但在类型和频率上存在差异;b)在赞美类型上,男性和女性实现赞美反应意义的方式也存在显著差异,尤其是在频率上,例如女性使用评论接受的方式多于男性。
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