A low sidelobe multibeam slot array antenna fed by rotman lens

Yi Liu, Hu Yang, Denghui Huang, Jiang Zhu
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

A new type of compact multibeam longitudinal slot array antenna fed by Rotman lens in composite construction of microstrip and substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) technology is proposed for mobile satellite communications. The antenna is constructed in the form of two layers, which is a highly integrated approach to reducing the size. A novel parallel-coupled SIW slot coupler is designed to connect the Rotman lens and the slot array, also control the coupled power to follow a tapered distribution to achieve a low sidelobe for all beams. The antenna operates at 10.0 GHz and the Rotman Lens, as the beamforming network, can generate 7 beams over an angular sector of ±35° with 3-dB beamwidth in the azimuthal plane. The simulated results show that sidelobe level is lower than -21 dB for the central beam and better than -16 dB for the edge beams.
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一种采用罗特曼透镜馈电的低旁瓣多波束缝隙阵列天线
提出了一种新型的微带与基片集成波导复合结构的罗特曼透镜馈电多波束纵向缝隙阵列天线,用于移动卫星通信。天线以两层的形式构造,这是一种高度集成的减小尺寸的方法。设计了一种新型的平行耦合SIW槽耦合器,用于连接罗特曼透镜和槽阵列,并控制耦合功率遵循锥形分布,以实现所有光束的低旁瓣。天线工作在10.0 GHz,罗特曼透镜作为波束形成网络,可以在±35°的角扇形上产生7个波束,在方位面上波束宽度为3db。仿真结果表明,中心波束的旁瓣电平低于-21 dB,边缘波束的旁瓣电平优于-16 dB。
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