Overcoming challenges to air force satellite ground control automation

M. J. Bentley, Alan C. Lin, D. Hodson
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引用次数: 1

Abstract

US Air Force satellite ground stations require significant manpower to operate. To improve operating efficiencies, the Air Force seeks to incorporate more automation into routine satellite operations. Interaction with autonomous systems includes not only daily operations, but also the development, maintainability, and the extensibility of such systems. This paper presents challenges to Air Force satellite automation: 1) existing architecture of legacy systems, 2) space segment diversity, and 3) unclear definition and scoping of the term “automation.” Using a qualitative case study approach, we survey comparable non-satellite operation domains (Industrial Control Automation and Software Testing) that have successfully integrated automation, and other satellite operation enterprises (NASA Goddard, Naval Research Laboratory, European Ground Station National Institute for Space Research in Brazil) to identify common themes and best practices. From this insight, we recommend that future satellite operation ground stations encourage the use of layered architectures, abstract satellite operation processes, and integrate simulators in future systems as concrete implementations of this common operating platform.
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克服空军卫星地面控制自动化的挑战
美国空军卫星地面站需要大量人力来运作。为了提高操作效率,空军寻求将更多的自动化纳入常规卫星操作中。与自治系统的交互不仅包括日常操作,还包括此类系统的开发、可维护性和可扩展性。本文提出了空军卫星自动化面临的挑战:1)遗留系统的现有架构,2)空间段多样性,以及3)术语“自动化”的定义和范围不明确。使用定性案例研究方法,我们调查了已经成功集成自动化的可比较的非卫星操作领域(工业控制自动化和软件测试),以及其他卫星操作企业(NASA戈达德、海军研究实验室、巴西欧洲地面站国家空间研究所),以确定共同主题和最佳实践。根据这一见解,我们建议未来的卫星操作地面站鼓励使用分层架构,抽象卫星操作过程,并在未来系统中集成模拟器作为该通用操作平台的具体实现。
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