Social measures, financial support to maintain, increase population in some European countries

K. Zsidó
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Abstract

Abstract The evolution of the number of the population in many countries, even at European level, gives signs of concern, of which we should be aware: the significant decrease of the population, the negative changes in its structure can have negative and drastic economic and social effects if the governments do not intervene reasonable time. The implementation of measures must be well thought out, with the possibility of financial support and maintained for a long time, so that the expected effects appear. In Europe, some governments (especially in Eastern Europe) have already assumed this responsibility, implemented a series of measures to keep the youth in the country, to increase the number of children, with the purpose of increasing the population and balancing its structure. The paper presents a comparative analysis of the measures implemented by three European countries (Poland, Romania and Hungary) in order to increase the population in the following decades.
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一些欧洲国家采取社会措施、财政支持来维持、增加人口
在许多国家,甚至在欧洲,人口数量的演变都令人担忧,我们应该意识到,人口的大幅减少,人口结构的负面变化,如果政府不进行合理的干预,可能会产生负面和剧烈的经济和社会影响。实施措施必须经过深思熟虑,有可能得到资金支持并长期维持,这样才能出现预期的效果。在欧洲,一些政府(特别是东欧)已经承担了这一责任,实施了一系列措施,以保持青年在国内,增加儿童的数量,目的是增加人口和平衡其结构。本文对三个欧洲国家(波兰、罗马尼亚和匈牙利)在接下来的几十年里为增加人口而采取的措施进行了比较分析。
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