Romeo: Conversion and Evaluation of HDL Designs in the Encrypted Domain

Abstract

As cloud computing becomes increasingly ubiquitous, protecting the confidentiality of data outsourced to third parties becomes a priority. While encryption is a natural solution to this problem, traditional algorithms may only protect data at rest and in transit, but do not support encrypted processing. In this work we introduce ROMEO, which enables easy-to-use privacy-preserving processing of data in the cloud using homomorphic encryption. ROMEO automatically converts arbitrary programs expressed in Verilog HDL into equivalent homomorphic circuits that are evaluated using encrypted inputs. For our experiments, we employ cryptographic circuits, such as AES, and benchmarks from the ISCAS’85 and ISCAS’89 suites.