HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERURISEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA BIRU KOTA PONTIANAK

Atika Fitriyani, A ShellyFestilia
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Abstract

Increasing life expectancy in Indonesia affects the elderly population in Indonesia is getting higher. The elderly is a group have risk for hyperuricemia,  characterized by a buildup of uric acid that cause joint pain. Based on the data Riskesdas 2013, disease prevalence according to diagnose in Indonesia (24,7%) and in West Borneo (22,3%). It can be affected by physical activity, nutritional status and food selection behavior based on the level of knowledge. This research aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge, physical activity and nutritional status with the incidence of hyperuricemia of Telaga Biru Public Health Center, Pontianak 2016. This research was a cross sectional which sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of sample 65 samples. The statistical test used is chi square test. The result of this research most of the knowledge level of respondents in less category (58,5%), physical activity in light category (73,8%) and obesity nutritional status (33,8%). The result of analysis with chi square test showed that there was no correlation between knowledge, physical activity and nutrition status with the incidence of hyperuricemia (p >0.05).  Suggest for the next researcher to do reaserch on respondent with heavy physical activity to see its effect on elevated levels of uric acid.
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知识、身体活动和营养状况与庞蒂亚克蓝湾工作区域的甲状腺肿事件之间的关系
印度尼西亚预期寿命的增加影响着印度尼西亚的老年人口越来越多。老年人是高尿酸血症的高危人群,其特点是尿酸的积累会导致关节疼痛。根据2013年风险数据,印度尼西亚(24.7%)和西婆罗洲(22.3%)的诊断患病率。它会受到身体活动、营养状况和基于知识水平的食物选择行为的影响。本研究旨在确定知识、身体活动和营养状况与Pontianak Telaga Biru公共卫生中心2016高尿酸血症发病率的相关性。本研究采用横断面抽样方法,抽样技术为偶然抽样,样本数量为65个样本。统计检验采用卡方检验。本研究结果显示,大部分被调查者的知识水平处于较少类别(58.5%),体力活动处于较少类别(73.8%)和肥胖营养状况(33.8%)。卡方检验分析结果显示,知识水平、体力活动和营养状况与高尿酸血症发生率无相关性(p >0.05)。建议下一个研究人员对重度运动的受访者进行研究,看看它对尿酸水平升高的影响。
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