Active Power Control of Wind Turbine Considering Variation Range of Electrical Power of Non-Pitch Regulation

Chenyu Gu, Dandan Zhu, Qian Zhou, W. Gu
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Abstract

With the large-scale wind power connected to the power grid, wind turbine generators (WTG) are expected to provide active power control (APC) to respond to the dispatching commands. Faced with the fluctuation of power command, the existing APC strategies mainly activate the pitch angle regulation at the rotor speed boundary, whose purpose is only to limit the rotor speed within the speed range. However, the pitch angle setting is random and significantly affects the utilization of the rotor speed regulation to deal with the power fluctuations. Thus, the improved APC strategy is proposed considering the variation range of electrical power of non-pitch regulation. By actively setting the pitch angle corresponding to the power command range, the improved strategy overcomes the randomness of the pitch angle setting, and reduces the frequency of the rotor speed reaching the boundaries, and finally improves the APC performance.
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考虑非螺距调节功率变化范围的风力机有功功率控制
随着大规模风电并网,需要风力发电机组提供有功功率控制(APC)来响应调度指令。面对功率指令的波动,现有的APC策略主要是在转子转速边界激活俯仰角调节,其目的只是将转子转速限制在转速范围内。然而,俯仰角的设置是随机的,会显著影响转子调速处理功率波动的利用率。在此基础上,提出了考虑非节距调节电功率变化范围的改进APC策略。改进策略通过主动设置与功率指令范围相对应的俯仰角,克服了俯仰角设置的随机性,降低了转子转速到达边界的频率,最终提高了APC的性能。
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