PEMEROLEHAN BAHASA ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN DI DESA TEGALREJO BANYUWANGI DALAM KAJIAN PSIKOLINGUISTIK

Ali Manshur, Rikha Nahrul Jannah
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Abstract

This research will discuss the form of language acquisition for children aged 3-4 years and what factors influence language acquisition in children aged 3-4 years. In this case the researcher studies in the realm of psycholinguistics, because the language process in children is inseparable from psychology in humans. This research uses descriptive qualitative type. Retrieval of data using observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. The object of this study was children aged 3-4 years. Data Analisys from this reseach is The use of data analisys model interaktif according from Milles and Huberman is data collectif, data reducsi, data presentation, adn conclusion. The results and conclusions of this study are that 3-year-old children are able to communicate with their interlocutors using simple sentences. Consonantal pronunciation /r/ and consonant groups are not yet mastered. Children who are 3.5 years old can say declarative, introgative sentences. Mastery of several objects around him can he express through storytelling. Consonantal pronunciation /r/ and consonant groups are not yet mastered. Children aged 4 years have increased language production. Language acquisition factors for children aged 3-4 years are biological, environmental, cognitive, and electronic media that are often accessed such as devices and television.
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本研究将探讨3-4岁儿童语言习得的形式以及影响3-4岁儿童语言习得的因素。在这种情况下,研究者在心理语言学领域进行研究,因为儿童的语言过程与人类的心理是分不开的。本研究采用描述性定性类型。使用观察、访谈和文档技术检索数据。本研究的对象是3-4岁的儿童。本研究的数据分析是利用Milles和Huberman的数据分析模型进行数据收集、数据简化、数据呈现和结论。本研究的结果和结论是,3岁儿童能够使用简单句与对话者进行交流。辅音发音/r/和辅音组还没有掌握。3.5岁的孩子会说陈述句和沉思句。他可以通过讲故事的方式来表达对周围事物的掌握。辅音发音/r/和辅音组还没有掌握。4岁儿童的语言能力有所提高。3-4岁儿童的语言习得因素包括生物因素、环境因素、认知因素和经常接触的电子媒体,如电子设备和电视。
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