Gender Differences in ICT Use Among Small Business Owners in Ghana

Alice S. Etim, David N. Etim, George E. Heilman
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Abstract

In the last two decades, microfinance institutions across regions have helped to financially build small businesses in areas of disadvantaged populations. The efforts in providing entrepreneurs with small non-collateralized loans (or micro-loans) along with developing cooperative programs for entrepreneurs were reported in earlier studies as being helpful in alleviating some borrowers from extreme economic poverty. However, early warning signals were raised about whether microfinance institutions were benefiting themselves more than the poor. This article assesses the differences in attitudes toward the use of information and communication technology among small business owners in Ghana that have access to micro-loans. The findings indicate significant differences between interest payers and interest non-payers based on region of the country, age, education, and membership in an entrepreneurship program.
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加纳小企业主使用信息通信技术的性别差异
在过去二十年中,各地区的小额信贷机构在资金上帮助贫困人口地区建立了小型企业。在早期的研究中,为企业家提供小额无抵押贷款(或小额贷款)以及为企业家制定合作计划的努力被报道为有助于减轻一些借款人的极端经济贫困。然而,人们发出了早期预警信号,表明小额信贷机构对自己的好处是否大于对穷人的好处。本文评估了加纳获得小额贷款的小企业主在使用信息和通信技术方面的态度差异。研究结果表明,根据国家的地区、年龄、教育程度和创业计划的成员资格,利息支付者和非利息支付者之间存在显著差异。
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