Pengaruh Jumlah Uang Beredar dan Kurs terhadap Harga Beras di Indonesia dengan Inflasi sebagai Variabel Intervening

M. S. Anam, Dian Luthvita Nadila, Iskandar Iskandar
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Abstract

The study aims to determine the effect of the money supply and exchange rates on rice prices with inflation as an intervening variable. Secondary data is time series 2015-2019 from BPS and BI, and is analyzed using a path analysis model which is an extension of multiple linear regression. The results showed that the money supply had a negative and significant effect on inflation, while the exchange rate had a positive and insignificant effect on inflation. Another finding is that the money supply has a positive and significant effect on rice prices, the exchange rate has a negative and insignificant effect on rice prices, and inflation has a negative and significant effect on rice prices. The third finding is that inflation as an intervening variable only mediates the money supply to the price of rice.
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货币供应量和汇率对印尼大米价格的影响,通货膨胀是一个可变的干预变量
本研究以通货膨胀为中介变量,探讨货币供给和汇率对大米价格的影响。次要数据为BPS和BI的2015-2019年时间序列,并使用多元线性回归的扩展路径分析模型进行分析。结果表明,货币供应量对通货膨胀的影响为负且显著,而汇率对通货膨胀的影响为正且不显著。另一个发现是,货币供应量对米价有正的显著影响,汇率对米价有负的不显著影响,通货膨胀对米价有负的显著影响。第三个发现是,通货膨胀作为一个干预变量,只会调节货币供给对大米价格的影响。
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