Multi-dimensional Information Ordering to Support Decision-Making Processes

S. Marchand-Maillet, B. Hofreiter
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Abstract

Massive amounts of textual and digital data are created daily from business or public activities. The organisation, mining and summarization of such a rich and large information source is required to capture the essential and critical knowledge it contains. Such a mining is of strategic importance in many domains including innovation (eg to mine technological reviews and scientific literature) and electronic commerce (eg to mine customer reviews). Information content generally bears several important aspects, mapped onto visualisation dimensions, whose number needs to be reduced to enable relevant interactive exploration. In this paper, we propose a novel strategy to mine and organise document sets, in order to present them in a consistent manner and to highlight interesting and relevant information patterns they contain. We base our method on the formulation of a global optimisation problem solved by using the Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP) approach. We show how this compact formulation opens interesting possibilities for the mining of document collections mapped onto multidimensional information sets. We discuss the issue of scalability and show that associated scalable solutions exist. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method over several types of documents, embedded into real business cases.
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支持决策过程的多维信息排序
每天从商业或公共活动中产生大量的文本和数字数据。组织,挖掘和总结这样一个丰富而庞大的信息源是必要的,以获取它所包含的关键知识。这种挖掘在许多领域都具有战略重要性,包括创新(例如挖掘技术评论和科学文献)和电子商务(例如挖掘客户评论)。信息内容通常包含几个重要的方面,映射到可视化维度上,这些维度的数量需要减少,以便进行相关的交互式探索。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的策略来挖掘和组织文档集,以便以一致的方式呈现它们,并突出它们包含的有趣和相关的信息模式。我们的方法基于一个全局优化问题的公式,该问题通过使用旅行推销员问题(TSP)方法来解决。我们展示了这种紧凑的表述如何为挖掘映射到多维信息集的文档集合开辟了有趣的可能性。我们讨论了可伸缩性问题,并表明存在相关的可伸缩性解决方案。我们在嵌入到实际业务案例中的几种类型的文档上演示了我们的方法的有效性。
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