Ad-Hoc Microgrids Planning for Rural Communities under Natural Disasters

2023 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment, Control, and Computing (ICEPECC) Pub Date : 2023-03-08 DOI:10.1109/ICEPECC57281.2023.10209509

Majid Ali, J. Vasquez, J. Guerrero, Y. Guan, Jorge De La Cruz, Muhammad Javaid Aslam

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Abstract

To increase the effectiveness of the electrical system and lessen dependency on fossil-fuel-based electricity, microgrids (MG) enable the seamless coordination and integration of numerous Distributed energy resources (DERs). Natural disasters present new issues in terms of sophisticated control strategy, operation, operation natural reliability. Most natural disasters (ND) have a direct impact on the overall power system as well as system communication. Once the disaster occurs, the main grid may result in power blackouts, and generator units are turned off for security purposes. Low-power moveable ad-hoc MG can offer an immediate solution in this case so that electricity for potable water pumps can be given for two or three days to relieve the devastated area. In this study, a hospital load on the Indonesian island of Lombok was chosen as the critical load because it required greater resilience than other loads do in the face of extreme weather. HOMER Grid runs the simulation with a 72-hour outage.

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自然灾害下农村社区自组织微电网规划

为了提高电力系统的效率，减少对化石燃料电力的依赖，微电网(MG)使众多分布式能源(der)的无缝协调和集成成为可能。自然灾害在复杂的控制策略、运行、运行自然可靠性等方面提出了新的问题。大多数自然灾害对整个电力系统和系统通信都有直接影响。一旦灾难发生，主电网可能会导致停电，出于安全考虑，发电机组将被关闭。在这种情况下，低功率可移动的临时MG可以立即提供解决方案，以便为饮用水泵提供两三天的电力，以缓解受灾地区。在本研究中，印度尼西亚龙目岛的医院负荷被选为临界负荷，因为它比其他负荷在极端天气下需要更大的弹性。HOMER Grid在72小时停电的情况下运行模拟。

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2023 International Conference on Energy, Power, Environment, Control, and Computing (ICEPECC)

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