Towards Approximate Computing for Achieving Energy vs. Accuracy Trade-offs

A. Ometov, J. Nurmi
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引用次数: 6

Abstract

Despite the recent advances in semiconductor technology and energy-aware system design, the overall energy consumption of computing and communication systems is rapidly growing. On the one hand, the pervasiveness of these technologies everywhere in the form of mobile devices, cyber-physical embedded systems, sensor networks, wearables, social media and context-awareness, intelligent machines, broadband cellular networks, Cloud computing, and Internet of Things (IoT) has drastically increased the demand for computing and communications. On the other hand, the user expectations on features and battery life of online devices are increasing all the time, and it creates another incentive for finding good trade-offs between performance and energy consumption. One of the opportunities to address this growing demand is to utilize an Approximate Computing approach through software and hardware design. The APROPOS project aims at finding the balance between accuracy and energy consumption, and this short paper provides an initial overview of the corresponding roadmap, as the project is still in the initial stage.
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实现能量与精度权衡的近似计算
尽管最近在半导体技术和节能系统设计方面取得了进展,但计算和通信系统的总体能耗正在迅速增长。一方面,这些技术以移动设备、网络物理嵌入式系统、传感器网络、可穿戴设备、社交媒体和上下文感知、智能机器、宽带蜂窝网络、云计算和物联网(IoT)的形式无处不在,极大地增加了对计算和通信的需求。另一方面,用户对在线设备的功能和电池寿命的期望一直在增加,这为在性能和能耗之间找到良好的权衡创造了另一种激励。解决这种日益增长的需求的机会之一是通过软件和硬件设计利用近似计算方法。APROPOS项目旨在找到准确性和能耗之间的平衡,由于该项目仍处于初始阶段,因此本文提供了相应路线图的初步概述。
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