CRYOGENIC GREASE LUBRICANTS FOR ROCKET AND SPACE TECHNOLOGY

A. D. Plotnikov, Aleksandr V. Vodolazhskiy, Natalya S. Yakupova
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Abstract

The paper represents requirements for cryogenic grease lubricants used in the rocket and space technology. Data on lubricants based on perfluoropolyether liquid FEN is provided. New lubricant testing methods enabling to analyze their chemical composition and low-temperature characteristics are proposed. Quoted are investigation results for the equivalents of previously used cryogenic lubricants NIKA, NIRA and «Ametist». A practical relevance of the paper has been proven by introduction of low-temperature lubricants «Sever» currently being used in rocket and space items, as well аs successful application of the developed lubricant incoming inspection procedures at RSC Energia. Key words: low-temperature lubricant, perfluoropolyether liquid FEN, viscosity, solidification temperature, IR spectrum, potential evaporation.
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用于火箭和航天技术的低温润滑脂润滑剂
本文介绍了火箭和航天技术中使用的低温润滑脂润滑剂的要求。提供了基于全氟聚醚液体FEN的润滑油的数据。提出了分析润滑油化学成分和低温特性的新方法。引用的是先前使用的低温润滑剂NIKA, NIRA和«Ametist»的等价物的调查结果。通过介绍目前在火箭和航天项目中使用的低温润滑剂«Sever»,以及RSC Energia开发的润滑剂进站检查程序的成功应用,证明了本文的实际意义。关键词:低温润滑剂,全氟聚醚液体FEN,粘度,凝固温度,红外光谱,电位蒸发。
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