Vehicle terminal antennas for mobile satellite applications

A. Kumar
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引用次数: 4

Abstract

A review of three classes of antennas for data and voice terminals is presented. The first one is a conically shaped beam low-gain antenna for data terminals. Drooping dipoles, quadrifilar helices, and microstrip antennas are described. These antennas can be simple and inexpensive . The second type of mobile terminal antennas are medium gain: microstrip mechanically steered arrays, microstrip electronically steered arrays, and adaptive arrays with a simple beam-steering system. The third type is a high-gain fixed terminal antenna. The noise temperature and G/T values of some antennas are discussed. The results of the vehicle terminal antennas program at AK Electromagnetique in support of developing North American mobile and fixed satellite services are summarized.<>
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移动卫星应用的车载终端天线
对数据和语音终端的三类天线进行了综述。第一种是用于数据终端的锥形波束低增益天线。描述了下垂的偶极子、四线螺旋和微带天线。这些天线既简单又便宜。第二类是中增益的移动终端天线:微带机械导向阵列、微带电子导向阵列和带有简单波束导向系统的自适应阵列。第三种是高增益固定终端天线。讨论了一些天线的噪声温度和G/T值。总结了AK电磁公司为支持发展北美移动和固定卫星业务而开展的车载终端天线项目的成果。
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