The Influence of Deconvolution on Surface-Related Multiple Elimination Filtering

L. Vergne, M. Porsani
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Abstract

Using the methods of deconvolution it was possible to reach the objective of delimiting the reflections obtained by the seismogram, improving the temporal resolution. The following deconvolutions were used: Wiener deconvolution (spike), adaptive deconvolution, and Lp norm deconvolution. Among the deconvolutions used, it was established which one showed the best result after application of the SRME filtering method in the seismic flow, where the effects of the surface multiple should be smoothed in the marine data of the Jequitinhonha Basin, making it possible to obtain a better seismic section closer to the subsurface geological reality of the study area.
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反褶积对表面相关多重消除滤波的影响
利用反褶积方法,可以达到对地震记录反射波进行定界的目的,提高了地震记录的时间分辨率。使用了以下反卷积:维纳反卷积(尖峰)、自适应反卷积和Lp范数反卷积。在使用的反卷积中,确定了SRME滤波方法在地震流中应用后哪一种反卷积效果最好,其中在Jequitinhonha盆地的海洋资料中需要对地表多次的影响进行平滑处理,从而获得更接近研究区地下地质实际的更好的地震剖面。
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