Augmented social cognition: using social web technology to enhance the ability of groups to remember, think, and reason

Ed H. Chi
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引用次数: 30

Abstract

We are experiencing a new Social Web, where people share, communicate, commiserate, and conflict with each other. As evidenced by systems like Wikipedia, twitter, and delicious.com, these environments are turning people into social information foragers and sharers. Groups interact to resolve conflicts and jointly make sense of topic areas from "Obama vs. Clinton" to "Islam." PARC's Augmented Social Cognition researchers -- who come from cognitive psychology, computer science, HCI, CSCW, and other disciplines -- focus on understanding how to "enhance a group of people's ability to remember, think, and reason". Through Social Web systems like social bookmarking sites, blogs, Wikis, and more, we can finally study, in detail, these types of enhancements on a very large scale. Here we summarize recent work and early findings such as: (1) how conflict and coordination have played out in Wikipedia, and how social transparency might affect reader trust; (2) how decreasing interaction costs might change participation in social tagging systems; and (3) how computation can help organize user-generated content and metadata.
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增强社会认知:利用社交网络技术增强群体的记忆、思考和推理能力
我们正在经历一个新的社交网络,在那里人们相互分享、交流、同情和冲突。正如维基百科、twitter和delicious等系统所证明的那样,这些环境正在把人们变成社会信息的采集者和分享者。团体通过互动来解决冲突,并共同理解从“奥巴马vs克林顿”到“伊斯兰教”等话题。帕洛阿尔托研究中心的增强社会认知研究人员来自认知心理学、计算机科学、HCI、CSCW和其他学科,他们专注于理解如何“增强一群人的记忆、思考和推理能力”。通过社会网络系统,如社会书签站点、博客、wiki等,我们最终可以详细地研究这些类型的大规模增强。在这里,我们总结了最近的工作和早期的发现,如:(1)冲突和协调如何在维基百科中发挥作用,以及社会透明度如何影响读者信任;(2)降低互动成本如何改变社会标签系统的参与;(3)计算如何帮助组织用户生成的内容和元数据。
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