HUBUNGAN PAPARAN ASAP ROKOK DARI SUAMI PADA WANITA USIA 15-57 TAHUN DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA LANJUTAN IFLS-5 TAHUN 2014)

Abstract

Background: The results of Riskesdas (Basic Health Research) showed that the national proportion of low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia was 10.2 percent in 2013 and 6.2 percent in 2018. Survey conducted by Global Adult Tobacco Survey in 2011 found that 67 percent of men in Indonesia smoke. Meanwhile in 2011-2015, the prevalence of second-hand smoking exposure at home was 78.4 percent and more than half of second-hand smoking are vulnerable groups such as women and under-five children. Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the association of husband’s cigarette smoking exposure to LBW among mothers aged 15-57. Method: This study used secondary data from 5 Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) in 2014 with crosssectional design. The sample of this study was 1.599 women aged 15-57. Multivariate analysis was conducted using cox regression and backward elimination procedure model methods. Results: This study showed that 73.5 percent of husbands were cigarette smokers and the proportion of LBW was 7.5 percent. The exposure of husband’s cigarette smoking didn’t increase the risk of LBW after controlling for antenatal care visit variable (PR 1,096; 95% CI 0.721-1.66). Conclusion: Despite of statistical insignificance, the proportion of LBW among mothers who exposed with husband’s cigarette smoking is slightly higher than mothers with non-smoker’s husbands.