The changing landscape of world gas markets at the horizon 2020

S. Heidari, C. Weber
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引用次数: 3

Abstract

The global natural gas market is undergoing substantial changes by 2020. Therefore, studying these changes and their impacts is of high importance. In this study, a mixed complementarity model is used to simulate the global natural gas market for 2020. Further, scenarios on the key changes in the future natural gas system are defined and their impact investigated. In particular, shale gas developments as well as new transmission capacities are investigated. The results of simulation show that, the U.S. as a new LNG supplier can considerably affect the global natural gas market. In this case, a reduction of 20% on LNG wholesale prices with respect to 2015 is observed. This may lead to higher natural gas consumption in LNG dependent countries. In additions, results of simulation indicate that, setting up new transmission infrastructure as well as new pipelines within Europe, will not influence the wholesale prices.
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2020年世界天然气市场格局的变化
到2020年,全球天然气市场将发生重大变化。因此,研究这些变化及其影响具有重要意义。本文采用混合互补模型对2020年全球天然气市场进行了模拟。此外,还定义了未来天然气系统中关键变化的情景,并研究了它们的影响。特别是,页岩气的开发以及新的传输能力进行了调查。模拟结果表明,美国作为一个新的LNG供应国可以对全球天然气市场产生相当大的影响。在这种情况下,与2015年相比,液化天然气批发价格降低了20%。这可能导致依赖液化天然气的国家天然气消费量增加。此外,模拟结果表明,在欧洲境内建立新的输电基础设施和新的管道不会影响批发价格。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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