Specific features of the protection of rights and interests of the creditor in case of breach of monetary obligation with a foreign currency equivalent

Y. Fomenko
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Abstract

In the course of the research the normative-legal analysis was carried out and a number of general theoretical and practical problems of the national legislation of Ukraine on protection of the rights and interests of the creditor in case of breach of monetary obligation with a foreign currency equivalent were identified. The purpose of the research is to analyze the general theoretical and practical problems of the national legislation of Ukraine regarding the protection of the rights and interests of the creditor in case of breach of monetary obligation with a foreign currency equivalent. The right to protect one’s rights and interests is the basis of civil law and the guarantee of the proper performance of contractual obligations. Non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of contractual obligations are the causes of disputes in the field of civil law. This scientific article examines some ways to protect the rights and interests of the creditor in case of breach of monetary obligations in foreign currency. The advantages and disadvantages of such methods are analyzed.The study established the lack of a legally defined procedure for accrual of penalty in a monetary obligation with a foreign currency equivalent and proposed to improve the law on protection of the rights and interests of the creditor in case of breach of a monetary obligation with a foreign currency equivalent. The use of foreign currency in monetary obligations will be used more and more frequently by the parties, which makes it necessary to regulate the use of foreign currency in monetary obligations. The results of the study can be used in lawmaking and law enforcement activities in the implementation of the creditor’s protection of their rights and interests in case of breach of monetary obligations with a foreign currency equivalent.
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外币等值货币义务违约时债权人权益保护的具体特点
在研究过程中,进行了规范法律分析,并确定了乌克兰国家立法中关于在以等值外币违反货币义务的情况下保护债权人权利和利益的一些一般理论和实践问题。研究的目的是分析乌克兰国家立法中关于以外币等值的货币义务违约时保护债权人权益的一般理论和实践问题。权益保护权是民法的基础,是合同义务正当履行的保证。合同义务的不履行或不正当履行是民法领域纠纷产生的原因。本文探讨了外币货币义务违约时保护债权人权益的几种途径。分析了这些方法的优缺点。这项研究确定,在具有等值外币的货币义务中,缺乏法律规定的应计处罚程序,并建议改进关于在违反具有等值外币的货币义务时保护债权人权利和利益的法律。外币在货币义务中的使用将越来越频繁,因此有必要对货币义务中的外币使用进行规范。研究结果可用于立法和执法活动中实施债权人在违反等值外币货币义务时对其权益的保护。
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