The role of religious organizations in modern socio-legal relations

Iryna Zharovska
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Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of religious organizations in modern society in the context of information and globalization changes of modern times and their impact on social and legal reality. It is proved that the role of religious organizations is transformed in the era of globalized society and information and technological progress. Scientific doctrine does not contain the unity of such variations. The first group of scientists points out that the role of religious norms in modern legal regulation increasingly gives preference to the newest approaches and law plays a dominant role here. The second group has the opposite opinion - religion as a primordial human axiological value has answers to all life situations, including the latest global-technical transformations. It has been established that updated approaches are needed for legal science as well, since it cannot bypass the problems of globalization changes that exist in legal and state phenomena. It is characteristic that now world development does not have a clear vector, science must establish the optimal possible direction and warn against negative factors caused by globalization. The role of state administration and public activism in the context of religious freedom have a special intertwining and are manifested in the activities of religious organizations. The following changes in the essence of the role of religious organizations in modern legal reality are motivated: taking into account the diversity of religious views of social groups; reducing the role of religious ideology and religious leadership opinions as a factor in forming the political position of a member of a religious organization; the spread of religious extremism, which is mostly caused by migration factors. At the same time, it is necessary to continue to identify, evaluate and forecast risks, external and internal influences in order to protect this harmonious relationship through progressive legal provisions.
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宗教组织在现代社会法律关系中的作用
这篇文章致力于分析现代社会中宗教组织在信息和全球化变化的背景下的作用及其对社会和法律现实的影响。事实证明,在全球化社会和信息技术进步的时代,宗教组织的作用正在发生转变。科学学说不包含这些变化的统一性。第一组科学家指出,宗教规范在现代法律规制中的作用越来越倾向于最新的方法,法律在这里起着主导作用。第二组持相反的观点——宗教作为一种原始的人类价值论价值,对所有的生活状况都有答案,包括最新的全球技术变革。已经确定的是,法学也需要更新的方法,因为它不能绕过法律和国家现象中存在的全球化变化的问题。当今世界发展没有一个明确的方向是其特点,科学必须确立最佳的可能方向,并对全球化带来的负面因素提出警告。在宗教自由的背景下,国家行政和公众行动主义的作用有着特殊的交织关系,并表现在宗教组织的活动中。宗教组织在现代法律现实中作用的本质变化是有动机的:考虑到社会群体的宗教观的多样性;减少宗教意识形态和宗教领导意见作为形成宗教组织成员政治立场的因素的作用;宗教极端主义的蔓延,主要是由移民因素造成的。同时,有必要继续识别、评估和预测风险、外部和内部影响,以便通过渐进的法律规定来保护这种和谐关系。
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