Educación y capacitación financiera para lograr la inclusión financiera

José Cruz Morales Carpinteyro, María del Socorro Enriqueta López Moreno, José Luis Hugo Díaz Biffano, María José Lizet Huerta Ximil
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Abstract

The need for financial inclusion in countries made up of people and households that have low incomes and that represent an important part of the population and the economies arises naturally due to the limited access to information sources and the inefficiency that the institutions of the financial systems maintain on the positive impact that allows reducing the inequality gap between the different sectors of society. On the other hand, the connection and access to financial market resources provides the opportunity to analyze the progress and possible challenges regarding access to the issue of financial inclusion. This work carries out a mixed, descriptive and correlational investigation, applying a questionnaire of 42 multiple choice items to a convenience sample of 100 users of financial services during May and June 2022, analyzing the variables: Planning, financial education, products and financial services, which to identify the degree of education, financial culture as well as the causes of financial exclusion so marked in Puebla. The data is processed with excel. Only some financial services of first-tier banking are known, options and investment management are unknown, banking is distrusted and the main source of resources are family and friends.
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实现普惠金融的金融教育和培训
低收入人口和家庭占人口和经济的重要组成部分,在这些国家对普惠金融的需求自然产生,因为获得信息来源的机会有限,金融体系机构在减少社会不同部门之间不平等差距方面的积极影响效率低下。另一方面,金融市场资源的连接和获取为分析普惠金融问题的进展和可能面临的挑战提供了机会。本文采用混合、描述性和相关性调查的方法,对2022年5月至6月期间的100名金融服务用户进行了42项选择题的问卷调查,分析了规划、金融教育、产品和金融服务等变量,以确定普埃布拉州的教育程度、金融文化以及金融排斥的原因。数据使用excel进行处理。只知道一些一线银行的金融服务,不了解期权和投资管理,不相信银行,主要资源来源是家人和朋友。
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