Information Spatial Conversion, Commercial Information Turnover – Development of the Data Market and its Localization Control

Andrej A. Bazarov
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Abstract

Relevance. Recently, at the level of international law and the legislation of individual states, an active search has been conducted for new approaches to protecting the rights and freedoms of users in information networks, which is a vulnerable participant in the information turnover market. In the Russian civil doctrine, the issue of organizing legal protection of a user whose data, including personal data, is processed by commercial organizations for the purpose of further profit-making is insufficiently developed. The lack of modern conceptual approaches does not allow us to qualitatively change the current legislation and harmonize the scope of rights of all participants in the commercial circulation of information. The purpose of the work is to study the commercial turnover of information in information networks, its economic value and methods of legal control of information processing. Objectives: to analyze the features and differences of information and telecommunications technologies; to as-sess the economic feasibility of information turnover; to form proposals for changing the current legislation in the field of legal regulation of information markets. Methodology. In the process of working on the research, general scientific research methods and methods in-herent in modern private law science were used. We are talking about the use of methods of analysis and synthesis of information, data interpretation. The analysis of the current legislation in the field of commercial turnover of information is made. Results. The legal differences between information and telecommunications technologies provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation are determined. The economic significance of information turnover in the information markets is determined. The legal problem of information spatial conversion and its legal control is indicated. Conclusion. The conducted research provides the basis for an unambiguous conclusion about the lack of nec-essary legal mechanisms for controlling the turnover of information and insufficient protection of the rights of the owners of the processed information. On the need to implement the legal modernization of the institute of "data localization".
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信息空间转换、商业信息流转——数据市场的发展及其本地化控制
的相关性。近年来,在国际法和各国立法层面,人们积极探索保护信息网络用户权利和自由的新途径。信息网络用户是信息流通市场中的弱势参与者。在俄罗斯民事学说中,对商业组织为进一步牟利而处理其数据(包括个人数据)的用户组织法律保护的问题没有得到充分发展。现代概念方法的缺乏使我们无法从本质上改变现行立法,也无法协调信息商业流通中所有参与者的权利范围。这项工作的目的是研究信息网络中信息的商业周转,其经济价值和信息处理的法律控制方法。目的:分析信息通信技术的特点和差异;评估信息周转的经济可行性;对信息市场法律规制领域的现行立法提出修改建议。方法。在研究过程中,运用了一般的科学研究方法和现代私法科学固有的研究方法。我们讨论的是使用分析和综合信息、数据解释的方法。分析了我国商业信息流转领域的立法现状。结果。确定了俄罗斯联邦立法规定的信息技术和电信技术之间的法律差别。确定了信息市场中信息周转的经济意义。指出了信息空间转换的法律问题及其法律控制。结论。所进行的研究为一个明确的结论提供了基础,即缺乏必要的法律机制来控制信息的周转,对所处理的信息所有者的权利保护不足。论实施法制现代化的必要性,研究所要“数据本土化”。
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