Contemporary Nigerian Artists' Response to Postmodernist Trends and Its Implications for Effective Artistic Growth

Giles Duniya, Kehinde Adewumi
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Abstract

The arguably retrogressive development of infrastructures, socio-political systems and technology in most African states casts a shadow of doubt on Africa’s claim to modernity and by extension, postmodernity. Within the context of the arts, the argument of this paper is premised on two questions: Why do some Nigerian artists claim to be post-modern? What is the viability of such a claim, in a country that, one is wondering whether it is even a modern society? To proffer answers to these questions, the paper enunciates a historical overview of contemporary African art and artists vis-à-vis the generalized concept of post-modernity, from the subjective view that its conceptualization and understanding, have a direct influence on contemporary artistic practice and expression. The paper then interrogates certain arts, within the context of their postmodern trend. The paper's conceptual framework is premised on Peroziosi’s (2009) postulation that artworks are reflective of their original time, place, and production circumstances. The authors conclude that contemporary artists’ responses to and their manifestation of postmodernist trends are such that can be categorised into three: Those who aspire faithfully to postmodernist principles; those who are inspired by postmodernism but want to progress their society by socio-political and economic reflections, criticism and advocacies as well as those who ordinarily would not have been artists perhaps, if not for the freedom provided by postmodernism.
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当代尼日利亚艺术家对后现代主义思潮的回应及其对有效艺术发展的启示
在大多数非洲国家,基础设施、社会政治制度和技术的发展可以说是倒退的,这给非洲对现代性乃至后现代的主张蒙上了一层怀疑的阴影。在艺术的背景下,本文的论点以两个问题为前提:为什么一些尼日利亚艺术家声称是后现代的?在一个人们甚至怀疑它是不是一个现代社会的国家,这种说法的可行性是什么?为了回答这些问题,本文阐述了当代非洲艺术和艺术家对-à-vis广义的后现代性概念的历史概述,从主观的角度来看,它的概念化和理解,对当代艺术的实践和表达有直接的影响。然后,论文在后现代趋势的背景下对某些艺术进行了质疑。本文的概念框架以Peroziosi(2009)的假设为前提,即艺术品是对其原始时间、地点和生产环境的反映。作者认为,当代艺术家对后现代主义思潮的回应和表现可以分为三类:忠实地追求后现代主义原则的艺术家;那些受到后现代主义的启发,但希望通过社会政治和经济的反思、批评和倡导来推动社会进步的人,以及那些如果没有后现代主义提供的自由,通常可能不会成为艺术家的人。
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