Awareness and Practice Regarding Cross Infection Control Among Dental House Officers in a Tertiary Care Setting

J. Afzal, M. Ahmed, Muhammad Ali, N. Khan, M. Jamil, Asif Noor
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Abstract

Background: Dental care workers including dental assistant & doctors are at joint risk of receiving infection. Cross infection can be defined as “the spread of infection between staff members & patients in clinical setting.” Precautions should be adopted while treating or checking the patients. Methods: This cross-sectional study of 3 months duration was carried on dental house officers of Multan Medical and dental college Multan. 60 dental house officers willingly participated in our study.  Universal sampling technique was utilized in order to collect the data. Informed consent was sign up from the partakers. Results: Out of sixty dental house officers, males were twenty seven while females were thirty three . 85% participants consider that dental clinics/hospitals are more predisposed to the infection/contamination than other medical fields. 73.3% partakers wash the hands regularly after providing the treatment to every patient. All the partakers reported that usage of PPE has a foremost part in the prevention of cross contamination. Majority of the partakers use gloves as well as facemask but goggles or protective eyewear, head caps & aprons were not in use by most of participants. Conclusion: Adequate awareness/knowledge but less satisfactory practice about infection control was reported. Knowledge acquired must also be transferred into everyday practice. Continuous infection control education through lectures/ tutorials or seminars must be organized. Cross-contamination control guidelines should also be established by dental colleges.
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三级医疗机构牙科诊所人员对交叉感染控制的认识和实践
背景:包括牙医助理和医生在内的牙科保健工作者面临感染的共同风险。交叉感染可以定义为“临床环境中工作人员与患者之间的感染传播”。在治疗或检查患者时应采取预防措施。方法:采用横断面研究方法,对木尔坦医学院和木尔坦口腔专科医院的牙科门诊主任进行为期3个月的调查,60名牙科门诊主任自愿参与。为了收集数据,采用了通用抽样技术。参与者签署了知情同意书。结果:60名牙科门诊人员中,男性27人,女性33人。85%的参与者认为牙科诊所/医院比其他医疗领域更容易受到感染/污染。73.3%的参与者在为每位患者提供治疗后会定期洗手。所有参与者都报告说,个人防护用品的使用在防止交叉污染方面起着最重要的作用。大多数参与者使用手套和口罩,但大多数参与者不使用护目镜或防护眼镜、帽子和围裙。结论:感染控制的意识/知识充足,但实际操作不尽如人意。获得的知识也必须转化到日常实践中。必须通过讲座/辅导课或研讨会组织持续的感染控制教育。牙科院校也应制定交叉污染控制指南。
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