Role of Forming Technological Competence of Bachelor Students in Online Education during a Pandemic

E. V. Shabanov
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Abstract

During the pandemic (COVID-19) universities all over Russia frequently switch students to distance learning. Beforehand, online learning has been regarded as just an alternative to the traditional learning format. In modern conditions, it has become the only opportunity (in some cases) to continue education. The modern scientific and practical literature contains the results of studies of the possibilities and effectiveness of using distance technologies in certain segments of educational services. The objective of the research is to analyze scientific publications devoted to the problem of the quality of online education. The purpose of the study is to find the relationship between the quality of online education and the level of technological competence of students. The result of this study is the determination of the explicit dependence of the formation of the technological competence of bachelor students and the success of their online education. It is concluded that in order to maintain the quality of education at the proper level during the transition to distance learning, it is necessary to actively form the technological competence of students from the first years of their studies. The author proposes to use modern online forms of education in face-to-face classes within the disciplines related to information and communication technologies, which belong to the disciplines of the compulsory part of the curriculum of the main professional educational program of higher education. In addition, it is proposed not to forget about continuous professional development in the framework of online education by teachers themselves.
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大流行时期大学生技术能力在网络教育中的作用
在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间,俄罗斯各地的大学经常将学生转为远程学习。在此之前,在线学习被认为只是传统学习形式的一种替代。在现代条件下,它已成为(在某些情况下)继续教育的唯一机会。现代科学和实用文献载有关于在教育服务的某些部分使用远程技术的可能性和有效性的研究结果。该研究的目的是分析致力于在线教育质量问题的科学出版物。本研究的目的在于找出网路教育品质与学生技术能力水平之间的关系。本研究的结果是确定本科学生技术能力的形成与网络教育成功的显依赖关系。本文认为,在向远程教育过渡的过程中,为了使教育质量保持在适当的水平上,有必要从学习的第一年开始积极培养学生的技术能力。在信息通信技术相关学科中,属于高等教育主要专业教育课程必修部分的学科,笔者提出在面授课堂中运用现代网络教育形式。此外,建议不要忘记教师自身在网络教育框架下的持续专业发展。
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