Current issues of legal regulation of financial relations under the conditions of martial state in Ukraine

E. Dmytrenko
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Abstract

The article clarifies the issue of legal regulation of financial relations during martial law in Ukraine. Changes in the powers of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, the Minister of Finance of Ukraine, the State Treasury Service of Ukraine, the National Bank of Ukraine, the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, military administrations, and local bodies during this period were considered. It is justified that the purpose of making changes to the budget legislation is primarily to ensure: priority financing of security and defense expenditures, their increase and redistribution between budgets; formation of the reserve fund of the State Budget of Ukraine; treasury service of funds of local budgets of settlements located in territories where martial law has been imposed, and managers (recipients) of budget funds who may be in settlements in temporarily uncontrolled territory. It is concluded that changes in the legal regulation of banking and currency relations contributed to: ensuring the convenience, speed and availability of financial services; the creation of the Power Banking network and the introduction of ATM national roaming for uninterrupted operation of the banking system, including in blackout conditions; weakening of the negative impact of uncontrolled devaluation, deficit of foreign exchange receipts on the foreign exchange market; ensuring exchange rate stability of the hryvnia; maintaining the stability of the banking system of Ukraine during this period.
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乌克兰军事状态下金融关系法律规制的现状问题
本文对乌克兰戒严期间金融关系的法律规制问题进行了阐述。在此期间,审议了乌克兰内阁部长、乌克兰财政部长、乌克兰国家财政部、乌克兰国家银行、乌克兰武装部队最高总司令、军事行政当局和地方机构的权力变化。有理由认为,修改预算立法的主要目的是确保:优先为安全和国防开支提供资金,增加这些开支并在预算之间重新分配;建立乌克兰国家预算储备基金;(二)对实施戒严地区的地方预算资金和可能在暂不管制地区的定居点的预算资金管理人(接受者)的国库服务。结论是,对银行和货币关系的法律管制的变化有助于:确保金融服务的便利性、速度和可用性;建立电力银行网络和引入ATM全国漫游,以确保银行系统不间断运行,包括在停电情况下;削弱不受控制的货币贬值、外汇收入赤字对外汇市场的负面影响;确保格里夫纳汇率稳定;在此期间维持乌克兰银行体系的稳定。
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