[Our future selves: individual behavioral aspects. Discussion and comments].

J M Munnichs
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Abstract

We will summarize this part of the plan against a historical background (Havighurst, 1969, 1071; the second White House Conference on Aging, 1971) and compare some parts (personality and adaptation, death and dying) with the list of priorities in the 'summary report'. Policy- making and planning research appear to be too different tasks. Our comments concern especially: - the choice of the design for the research-plan; - too little is said in the plan on the conditions (money, research centers, education, necessary for realization); - themes missing: the meaning of old age, given by the individual older person in connection to time-experience; sexuality and aging; suicide and pre-aging mortality; - the splitting of the research-plan in three parts has advantages but also disadvantages. There are three (independent) fields with not enough overlap, i.e. not enough interdisciplinary research-proposals; - another point is the unequal level of testability of the different proposed themes; - the last point is, that the concept of aging, which forms the background, [corrected] is a rather negative one. Therefore, few proposals concern the positive aspects of growing older and being old. This is perhaps related to the handicap, that there is not one general theory on aging (if that is possible?).

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我们未来的自己:个人行为方面。讨论和评论]。
我们将在历史背景下总结这部分计划(Havighurst, 1969, 1071;第二届白宫老龄化会议,1971年),并将某些部分(个性和适应,死亡和临终)与“总结报告”中的优先事项列表进行比较。政策制定和规划研究似乎是两种截然不同的任务。我们的意见特别关注:-研究计划的设计选择;-计划中对条件(资金、研究中心、教育、实现所需的条件)说得太少;-缺失的主题:老年的意义,由老年人个人与时间经验联系起来给出;性与衰老;自杀和老龄化前死亡率;-将研究计划分成三部分有优点,但也有缺点。有三个(独立的)领域没有足够的重叠,即没有足够的跨学科研究提案;-另外一点是不同主题的可测试性不平等——最后一点是,构成背景的衰老概念(更正)是一个相当消极的概念。因此,很少有提案涉及到变老和变老的积极方面。这可能与缺陷有关,即没有一个关于衰老的通用理论(如果可能的话?)
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