Predictive control of induction motor drive with transformer

Š. Janouš, J. Talla, T. Kosan, Z. Peroutka
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引用次数: 2

Abstract

This paper deals with the control of induction motor drive powered by 3-phase VSI with 3-phase output transformer. The drive configuration using transformer to adjust the voltage level from the converter is common for example in submersive pumps drives or in mining industry where the transmission line is limited to low voltage levels. Another field, where such drive configuration finds its place is in the testing facilities where the converter needs to cover wide portfolio of ac drives from medium voltage to low voltage range. The transformer together with usually long cables and difficult availability of the speed measurement strongly complicates the control design. A common control algorithms are based on open loop voltage per hertz techniques which are very simple and robust however they fails to provide high dynamic performance. In such a case FOC based algorithms may be used, which strongly increases the complexity of the cascade based control design, especially during motor startups, where high demanded torque may easily result in over-saturation of the transformer. In this paper we use popular version of the predictive control FCSMPC using complete model of the drive with the transformer. The resulting control algorithm is very simple and robust while provides high dynamics and effective solution to over-saturation of the transformer even in the low speed operation. The theoretical assumptions are validated by simulations.
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带变压器感应电动机驱动的预测控制
本文研究了带三相输出变压器的三相VSI驱动感应电动机的控制。使用变压器来调整变频器的电压水平的驱动配置是常见的,例如在潜水泵驱动或在传输线限制在低电压水平的采矿工业中。另一个领域,这种驱动配置在测试设施中找到了它的位置,其中转换器需要覆盖从中压到低压范围的广泛交流驱动组合。变压器通常电缆较长,测速难实现,使控制设计变得十分复杂。常用的控制算法是基于开环每赫兹电压技术,这是非常简单和鲁棒的,但他们不能提供高动态性能。在这种情况下,可以使用基于FOC的算法,这极大地增加了基于级联的控制设计的复杂性,特别是在电机启动期间,高要求的转矩很容易导致变压器过饱和。在本文中,我们使用了流行的预测控制版本FCSMPC,使用了变压器驱动的完整模型。所得到的控制算法简单、鲁棒性好,同时对变压器低速运行时的过饱和问题提供了高动态和有效的解决方案。通过仿真验证了理论假设。
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