FIRST RECORD OF MULTIPLE LEUCISM IN COASTAL TAILED FROG TADPOLES (ASCAPHUS TRUEI; ANURA: ASCAPHIDAE)

Nick Parayko, Paul Sargent, E. Wind, Erika Croken, Ross Stevenson, Kelly Courtney, Jody Bremner
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Abstract

Abstract Albinism is a chromatic disorder that inhibits melanin production and is rarely observed in natural populations, with occurrences often limited to only single individuals. Here, we report on the 1st documented case of multiple leucism in Coastal Tailed Frog (Ascaphus truei) tadpoles observed in a small stream in British Columbia, Canada. During intensive surveys of 21 streams in 2021, we captured 3 leucistic tadpoles (0.10% of all tadpoles captured) at the same site. Leucistic tadpoles lacked pigmentation on all body surfaces but possessed black eyes. Relative to individuals with typical coloration, leucistic tadpoles may be rarely observed due to higher mortality rates and delayed time to metamorphosis, but the effect of leucism on fitness is poorly understood.
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沿海尾蛙蝌蚪(ascaphus truei;无尾目动物:尾蟾科)
白化病是一种抑制黑色素生成的色素性疾病,在自然种群中很少观察到,通常只发生在单个个体中。在这里,我们报告了在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省的一条小溪中观察到的第一例沿海尾蛙(Ascaphus truei)蝌蚪多重白化的病例。在2021年对21条河流的集中调查中,我们在同一地点捕获了3只亮色蝌蚪(占捕获蝌蚪总数的0.10%)。亮色蝌蚪的所有身体表面都没有色素沉着,但眼睛是黑色的。相对于具有典型颜色的个体,浅色蝌蚪可能很少被观察到,因为更高的死亡率和延迟的变态时间,但浅色对健康的影响知之甚少。
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AMERICAN AVOCETS AT COOKING LAKE, ALBERTA, 2009–2023, WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO LARGE AGGREGATION SIZE, LOW REPRODUCTION RATE, LATE MIGRATION DEPARTURE, AND EFFECTIVE PREDATOR AVOIDANCE MARINE MAMMAL AND MARINE BIRD SURVEYS DURING THE WINDFLOAT PACIFIC OFFSHORE WIND PROJECT NEAR COOS BAY, OREGON, 2014 AND 2015 INDEX TO VOLUME 104 LIFETIME MEMBERS OF THE SOCIETY FOR NORTHWESTERN VERTEBRATE BIOLOGY REVIEWERS FOR VOLUME 104
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