Psychological Aspects of Security Sector Specialists Training for Information and Analytical Activity

Lyudmila Herman, Julia Andrusyshyn
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Abstract

The article emphasizes that psychological training is a part of professional training of specialists in any sphere, but for professionals in information and analytical activities it should be an integral part, resulted in readiness for professional activity taking into account the objective and subjective factors. Achievement of the required level of national security is conditioned by the continuous receipt of reliable and complete information about various threats, the degree of their danger and possible ways of neutralizing. Given the growing demands of providing the state, public authorities and local governments leadership with a highly professional analytical product in the rapid development of information and intellectual technologies, the role of effective performance of information and analytical functions by all security institutions is growing. After all, insufficient analytical support for state authorities activities leads to the impossibility of early forecasting of state and world events, adequate consideration of favorable and destructive factors affecting the social, political and economic life of the country. Therefore, competent specialists in the field of information and analytical activities determine the quality of analytical products preparation. The publication identifies the main psychological factors of professional success of specialists in information and analytical activities, formulates the definition of their psychological competence. It suggests a set of individual psychological qualities that should be inherent in a successful analyst, which include: objectivity, independence, ability to work under the influence of stressors, ability to work in a team, reflexivity, flexibility and non-standard thinking, ability to respond adequately to criticism, ability to defend one’s opinion, ability to argue, etc.
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信息和分析活动安全部门专家培训的心理方面
文章强调,心理训练是任何领域专家的专业训练的一部分,但对于从事信息和分析活动的专业人员来说,它应该是一个组成部分,从而为考虑到客观和主观因素的专业活动做好准备。实现所要求的国家安全水平的条件是不断收到关于各种威胁、其危险程度和可能的消除方法的可靠和完整的信息。随着信息和智能技术的快速发展,为国家、公共当局和地方政府领导层提供高度专业的分析产品的需求日益增长,所有安全机构有效履行信息和分析职能的作用越来越大。毕竟,对国家当局活动的分析支持不足导致不可能对国家和世界事件进行早期预测,不可能充分考虑影响国家社会、政治和经济生活的有利因素和破坏性因素。因此,信息和分析活动领域的主管专家决定了分析产品制备的质量。该出版物确定了信息和分析活动专家职业成功的主要心理因素,并制定了他们心理能力的定义。它表明,成功的分析师应该具备一系列内在的个人心理素质,包括:客观性、独立性、在压力源影响下工作的能力、团队合作的能力、反身性、灵活性和非标准思维、对批评做出充分回应的能力、捍卫自己观点的能力、辩论的能力等。
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