Don´t do Land Reform: a simple theorem

M. Sousa, V. S. Duarte
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Abstract

We assess the general impact of land reforms on growth using human capital growth models due to Arrow (1962) - the main newness of the paper- after surveying the literature and building a typology. Thus, we conclude that land reform can yet been used as a modern tool to spur growth and development, but with our approach we can define the main limits and constraints that can block this growth.  We conclude that a raise in undifferentiated wages after land reform leads to an unrecoverable society welfare loss; thus, yielding a lesson to political agents’ decision-makers elected after land reforms – wage raise land reform should not be used as an electoral motto.
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不要做土地改革:一个简单的定理
在调查文献并建立类型学之后,我们使用Arrow(1962)提出的人力资本增长模型来评估土地改革对经济增长的总体影响。因此,我们得出的结论是,土地改革仍然可以作为刺激增长和发展的现代工具,但通过我们的方法,我们可以确定阻碍这种增长的主要限制和制约因素。我们的结论是,土地改革后无差别工资的提高导致了不可弥补的社会福利损失;因此,给土地改革后选出的政治代理人的决策者一个教训——提高工资——土地改革不应该被用作选举的座右铭。
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